
Question:
I'm stuck on this and have been all day.. I'm still pretty new to parsing / scraping in perl but I thought I had it down until this.. I have been trying this with different perl modules (tokeparser, tokeparser:simple, web parser and some others)... I have the following string (which in reality is actually an entire HTML page, but this is just showing the relevant part.. I am trying to extract "text1" and "text1_a".. and so on (the "text1", etc is just put in there as an example)... so basically I think I need to extract this first from each:
"<span style="float: left;">test1</span>test1_a"
Then to parse this to get the 2 values.. I don't know why this is giving me so much trouble as I thought I could just do it in tokeparser:simple but I couldn't seem to return the value inside of the DIV, I wonder if its because it contains another set of tags (the tags)
string (represents html web page)
<div id="dataID" style="font-size: 8.5pt; width: 250px; color: rgb(0, 51, 102); margin-right: 10px; float: right;"> <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test1</span>test1_a</div> <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test2</span>test2_a</div> <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test3</span>test3_a</div>
my attempt in perl web parser module:
my $uri = URI->new($theurl); my $proxyscraper = scraper { process 'div[style=~"width: 250px; text-align: right;"]', 'proxiesextracted[]' => scraper { process '.style', style => 'TEXT'; }; result 'proxiesextracted';
I'm just kind of blindly trying to make sense of the web:parser module as there is essentially no documentation on it so I just pieced that together from the examples they included with the module and one I found on the internet.. any advice is greatly appreciated.
Solution:1
If you want a DOM parser (easier to use tree browsing, slightly slower). Try HTML::TreeBuilder
HTML::Element man page (module is included)
Note also that look_down considers "" (empty-string) and undef to be
different things, in attribute values. So this:
$h->look_down("alt", "")
Which leads us to your answer:
use HTML::TreeBuilder; # check html::treebuilder pod, there are a few ways to construct (file, fh, html string) my $tb = HTML::TreeBuilder->new_from_(constructor) $tb->look_down( _tag => 'div', style => '' )->as_text;
Solution:2
using Web::Scraper, try :
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dumper::Simple; use Web::Scraper; $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1; my $html = '<div id="dataID" style="font-size: 8.5pt; width: 250px; color: rgb(0, 51, 102); margin-right$ <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test1</span>test1_a</div> <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test2</span>test2_a</div> <div style="width: 250px; text-align: right;"><span style="float: left;">test3</span>test3_a</div>'; my $proxyscraper = scraper { process '//div[@id="dataID"]/div', 'proxiesextracted[]' => scraper { process '//span', 'data1' => 'TEXT'; process '//text()', 'data2' => 'TEXT'; } }; my $results = $proxyscraper->scrape( $html ); print Dumper($results);
It give :
$results = { 'proxiesextracted' => [ { 'data2' => 'test1_a', 'data1' => 'test1' }, { 'data2' => 'test2_a', 'data1' => 'test2' }, { 'data2' => 'test3_a', 'data1' => 'test3' } ] };
Hope this helps
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